Cutting Expenses and Increasing Income
There are steps you can take to get a handle on your finances – and your financial stress. The very first step is to figure out if your income covers all of your current expenses. An increase in expenses or a drop in income usually means a change in lifestyle. The sooner you look at your household budget, the more options you have and the better off you will be in the long run. Once you have a better understanding of where your money is going, it’s time to look at ways to make the best use of your hard-earned dollar.
Cutting Expenses
If you find that your expenses are more than your income, you can take steps to develop a spending plan and move toward balancing your budget.
Begin by listing your expenses, starting with expenses that provide basic needs for living. Some of these are fixed, such as rent or mortgage payments, car payments, or installment loan payments. Some are variable, such as clothing or consumer goods. These expenses have some flexibility.
It is important to know what you are currently spending to find ways to reduce spending and balance your budget.
After you have your list, the next step is think about what can be reduced or completely cut out. Think about how a repeating weekly or daily expense will add up over an entire year.
How can you save more?
Buy gently used clothing. Instead of spending BMV:60 or more on name brand jeans with holes, your teenager may find “cool” jeans for $6.
Save on energy costs. Turn down the thermostat 5 degrees. Turn off lights or a television when no one is in the room to save money on the electric bill.
Deferring on a repair or doing it yourself. If you don’t have the skills or the tools, perhaps there is a neighbor or friend that can help.
It is essential to stick to your spending plan. With less income, each spending decision is critical. Finding ways to pinch pennies can add up to dollars you can use to make ends meet
Even in good economic times, financial experts recommend a spending plan for effective money management. But good financial planning is an even more essential tool in tough times. Setting priorities for spending is a necessary step in finding a way to balance your budget-especially when you have less money available to spend.
What do you want to learn in the next post?
Income
The income statement: the place where profit livesToday we are going to look at the second of the three main reports that a company publishes during the earnings season, the income statement. Just like the balance sheet, it is published every quarter and year. This is how we can find out how much a company earns and how much it spends. The difference between revenues and expenses is called profit . I would like to highlight this term "profit" again, because there is a very strong correlation between the dynamics of the stock price and the profitability of the company.
Let's take a look at the stock price charts of companies that are profitable and those that are unprofitable.
3 charts of unprofitable companies :
3 charts of profitable companies :
As we can see, stocks of unprofitable companies have a hard enough time growing, while profitable companies, on the contrary, are getting fundamental support to grow their stocks. We know from the previous post that a company's Equity grows due to Retained Earnings. And if Equity grows, so do Assets. Recall: Assets are equal to the sum of a company's Equity and Liabilities. Thus, growing Assets, like a winch attached to a strong tree, pull our machine (= stock price) higher and higher. This is, of course, a simplified example, but it still helps to realize that a company's financial performance directly affects its value.
Now let's look at how earnings are calculated in the income statement. The general principle is this: if we subtract all expenses from revenue, we get profit . Revenue is calculated quite simply - it is the sum of all goods and services sold over a period (a quarter or a year). But expenses are different, so in the income statement we will see one item called "Total revenue" and many items of expenses. These expenses are deducted from revenue gradually (top-down). That is, we don't add up all the expenses and then subtract the total expenses from the revenue - no. We deduct each expense item individually. So at each step of this subtraction, we get different kinds of profit : gross profit, operating income, pretax income, net income. So let's look at the report itself.
- Total revenue
This is, as we've already determined, the sum of all goods and services sold for the period. Or you could put it another way: this is all the money the company received from sales over a period of time. Let me say right off the bat that all of the numbers in this report are counted for a specific period. In the quarterly report, the period, respectively, is 1 quarter, and in the annual report, it is 1 year.
Remember my comparison of the balance sheet with the photo ? When we analyze the balance sheet, we see a photo (data snapshot) on the last day of the reporting period, but not so in the income statement. There we see the accumulated amounts for a specific period (i.e. from the beginning of the reporting quarter to the end of that quarter or from the beginning of the reporting year to the end of that year).
- Cost of goods sold
Since materials and other components are used to make products, accountants calculate the amount of costs directly related to the production of products and place them in this item. For example, the cost of raw materials for making shoes would fall into this item, but the cost of salaries for the accountant who works for that company would not. You could say that these costs are costs that are directly related to the quantity of goods produced.
- Gross profit (Gross profit = Total revenue - Cost of goods sold)
If we subtract the cost of goods sold from the total revenue, we get gross profit.
- Operating expenses (Operating expenses are costs that are not part of the cost of production)
Operating expenses include fixed costs that have little or no relation to the amount of output. These may include rental payments, staff salaries, office support costs, advertising costs, and so on.
- Operating income (Operating income = Gross profit - Operating expenses)
If we subtract operating expenses from gross profit, we get operating income. Or you can calculate it this way: Operating income = Total revenue - Cost of goods sold - Operating expenses.
- Non-operating income (this item includes all income and expenses that are not related to regular business operations)
It is interesting, that despite its name, non-operating income and operating income can have negative values. For this to happen, it is sufficient that the corresponding expenses exceed the income. This is a clear demonstration of how businessmen revere profit and income, but avoid the word "loss" in every possible way. Apparently, a negative operating income sounds better. Below is a look at two popular components of non-operating income.
- Interest expense
This is the interest the company pays on loans.
- Unusual income/expense
This item includes unusual income minus unusual expenses. "Unusual" means not repeated in the course of regular activities. Let's say you put up a statue of the company's founder - that's an unusual expense. And if it was already there, and it was sold, that's unusual income.
- Pretax income (Pretax income = Operating income + Non-operating income)
If we add or subtract (depending on whether it is negative or positive) non-operating income to operating income, we get pretax income.
- Income tax
Income tax reduces our profit by the tax rate.
- Net income (Net income = Pretax income - Income tax)
Here we get to the income from which expenses are no longer deducted. That is why it is called "net". It is the bottom line of any company's performance over a period. Net income can be positive or negative. If it's positive, it's good news for investors, because it can go either to pay dividends or to further develop the company and increase profits.
This concludes part one of my series of posts on the Income statement. In the next parts, we'll break down how net income is distributed to holders of different types of stock: preferred and common. See you soon!
How much money in your account to bank your monthly income?“How much money would you like to bank a month?”
$3,000
$5,000?
$30,000?
To answer this question and to get you on the path of achieving this income, you’ll need just one tool.
Pull out your profitable trading plan
You and I both know that to set a monthly income goal for trading, you’ll need a solid, proven and easy to follow game plan.
If you do have a trading strategy that you’re happy with and works for you, then great.
You should already have a strong indication on how your portfolio has performed during an array of different market environments.
Obviously the more data you have on your trading, the higher the reliability that you’ll earn similar monthly returns in the future.
Once you have gathered your historical trading data, you’ll then need to jot down four important stats namely:
Four stats to create a desired income per month
Stat 1:
No. of expected winning trades per month.
Stat 2:
Average % gain in rands per trade.
Stat 3:
No. of expected losing trades per month.
Stat 4:
Average % loss in rands per trade.
To choose the monthly income you’d like to pocket per month, you’ll need to know how much you’ll need in your trading account.
Let’s say you want to bank an average $3,000 on average per month, with both winning and losing trades.
For this article, let’s use the metrics of the MATI Trader System that I’ve back and forward tested for the past 20 years.
Let’s plug the stats into the table to see.
Expected return a month: $3,000
Stat 1:
3 Winning trades per month.
Stat 2:
4% Average gain per winner.
Stat 3:
2 Losing trades per month.
Stat 4:
2% Average loss per loser.
We now have all the information to calculate how much money you’ll need, in order to bank an average monthly $3,000.
1 Formula to calculate how much you need in your trading account
Step 1:
Find out the total percentage gain you can earn per month
= (Winning trades X Gain % per winner)
= (3 Winners X 4% Gain)
= 12% gain.
Step 2:
Calculate the total percentage loss you can lose per month
= (Losing trades X Loss % per loser)
= (2 Losers X 2% Loss)
= 4% loss
Step 3:
Finally calculate the amount of money you can net on average per month
= (Total gain %) – (Total loss %)
= (12% Gain – 4% Loss)
= 8% Net gain
Step 4:
Know your trading account size to pocket a desired monthly income.
= (Expected amount to earn ÷ Net % return per month)
= ($3,000 ÷ 8% Return)
= $37,500
So to bank around $3,000 on average per month, with 3 winners and 2 losers, you’ll need to have a trading account of $37,500.
Don’t be fooled if you think you’ll bank $3,000 EVERY month!
As you know, my goal through sharing this information is to show you how realistic successful trading works
With pretty much every trading system, you can expect around three to four losing months a year. This year I had around 5 losing months - It's been a tough one.
Some months you may be down $2,000 and other months you’ll be up $5,000, we never know for certain how the future will pan out.
However, with a proven and a long back and forward tested trading system, with this formula will give you the edge of what the likelihood of your returns will be.
The formula works on any size portfolio or desired income - I am just giving you an example with banking a $3,000 a month...
If you enjoyed this article or would like to share feedback I'd love to hear it :)
Trade well, live free..
Timon
MATI Trader
What to do with uncommitted part of the capital in USDT or BTCHello everyone,
We often experience situations when we have to hold spot positions for a long time or just hold cryptocurrency in Stable Coins.
At the moment, the cryptocurrency market infrastructure has grown, and traders now have a huge choice of tools for passive income. We have tried different services, exchanges for trading accounts, and staking during the last 6 months. So we decided to share the best decisions in terms of safety and profitability.
Important! Never keep your capital in one place. No one is protected from hacking or the disappearance of an "exchange. It is best to keep some part of your capital in a cold wallet and use the remaining part on several exchange platforms.
Binance Swap.
For BTC, in our opinion, the ideal product is the Binance Swap. (www.binance.com).
You temporarily give part of your BTC to provide liquidity in the BTCWBTC pair. The average rate is 3-5%, sometimes it increases to 7% per annum. Binance also shares with you a part of the commission from deals.
You can also place there your Stable Coins. For example, BUSDT/USDT, USDT/DAI, and others. All rates are different, but on average, it is from 4 to maybe 12% annually.
Okex / Huobi lending
On these two exchanges, you can lend your USDT for a fixed time and interest. On average, it is 7-10% per year.
The other instruments that we tested were either extremely insecure or had too low a return rate.
PAData’s Analysis on Crypto WMPsTrading cryptocurrencies indeed carries a high level of risk, but this doesn’t mean crypto traders and investors have no appetite for WMPs that offer stable returns. On the contrary, these products are in high demand according to PAData observations, and the recent launch of Binance Lending has put crypto wealth management products (WMPs) back into the spotlight.
What kinds of crypto WMPs have been launched by exchanges? How about their expected returns and sources of returns?
Currently, WMPs offered by exchanges are mostly crypto savings products, according to PAData’s findings based on its analysis of five exchanges. The annualized returns of these WMPs vary significantly from one exchange to another, and WMPs with interest income from the margin trading business as their sources of returns have below-average annualized returns. It is also found that many exchanges choose to surrender their own profits and offer high interest rates in order to gain more market share.
BitMax, BKEX, Gate.io, OKEx and Binance have all launched their own crypto savings products that allow crypto holders to earn interest by depositing their digital money. BitMax’s BitTreasure, BKEX’s Regular Deposit, Gate.io’s HODL & Earn and Binance’s Lending are term deposit products, while BKEX’s Demand Deposit and OKEx’s OK PiggyBank are demand deposit products. Term deposit products are often offered with a time limit or in limited quantities. Binance Lending, for example, has stated the minimum and maximum amount of deposits allowed as well as the offering period. Demand deposit products might also have deposit caps——e.g., each user can only deposit a maximum of 2 BTCs to OK PiggyBank. If WMPs in the same cryptocurrency launched at different times, or with different interest rates are counted separately as different products, then BKEX has launched the most WMPs with 37 term deposit products and 11 demand deposit products, followed by BitMax with 33 BitTreasure products. Binance has launched 17 products in less than two weeks since Binance Lending went live, showing rapid growth.
With a close look into their respective product descriptions, it is found that the WMPs of leading exchanges, OKEx and Binance, rely on the exchanges’ interest income from the margin trading business for their returns, while the WMPs offered by Gate.io have the platform’s profits as their source of returns. Sources of returns for the WMPs of BitMax and BKEX are not disclosed on their websites.
In general, interest-bearing WMPs launched by exchanges are mostly in major cryptocurrencies like BTC, and sources of returns determine to some extent the scope of cryptocurrencies supported and the level of expected annualized interest rates.
If the returns of WMPs come from the exchanges’ interest income from the margin trading business, the WMPs will only support cryptocurrencies available for margin trading. As such, OK PiggyBank and Binance Lending mostly support major cryptocurrencies, including USDT, BTC, ETH,TRX and QTUM.
If the returns of WMPs come from the platforms’ profits or other sources, then a relatively broader range of cryptocurrencies could be supported. For instance, on top of BTC and ETH, Gate.io’s HODL & Earn also supports less-liquid cryptocurrencies like KGC, DILI, and ARPA.
A number of factors could affect the annualized interest rates of these WMPs. WMPs with different sources of returns often have very different annualized interest rates. Among term deposit products, Gate.io’s HODL & Earn, which has profits of the platform as the source of returns for WMPs, offers expected annualized returns of above 15%, and a 90-day KGC term deposit product’s expected annualized return even hits 32%. In contrast, Binance Lending, which has interest income from the margin trading business as the source of returns for WMPs, offers lower annualized returns of 6-15%.
Aside from sources of returns, tenor and market performance could also affect annualized returns. Term deposit products generally have higher annualized returns than demand deposit products. As of Sept 9, 2019, four exchanges have launched a total of 94 term deposit products, with an average tenor of 60 days and an average expected annualized return of 32.25%. The high average expected annualized return is largely driven by products offered by BitMax and BKEX., and the expected annualized returns of Binance and Gate.io’s products are lower than average. In addition, the tenor is not positively correlated to expected annualized returns. In other words, longer tenor doesn’t necessarily mean higher annualized returns. That could be a function of secondary market performance at different times.
Two exchanges that offer demand deposit products have launched a total of 24 demand deposit products as of Sept 9, 2019. On average, BKEX’s products offer an expected annualized return of 11.58%, but OKEx’s products just offer 1.87%. Such a huge difference is not only seen in the overall annualized return, but also in eye-to-eye comparison of the same-cryptocurrency products. For example, BKEX’s ETH demand deposit product has an annualized return of 14.28%, while OKEx’s similar product just offers 2.90%. That difference could be a result of their different sources of returns.
In addition to crypto lending products, Gate.io offers automatic investment plans (AIPs) as well, and any user can act as the fund manager. As observed by PAData, all 11 AIPs mostly support major cryptocurrencies like BTC and they have an average return of -0.06% during a 30-day backtest.
Another thing worthy of attention about crypto WMPs of exchanges is, BKEX and Gate.io, has pioneered in bundling their own platform tokens with WMPs, which provides a new way for platform tokens to increase value. Subscribers of BKEX’s term deposit products receive 90% of annualized returns as interest and the remaining 10% as bonus for BKF holders, according to BKEX’s payout announcements. In the case of Gate.io, subscribers must hold a certain number of GTs before they are allowed to purchase WMPs from Gate.io.
Japan REITs: Hidden Gem to Diversify Your PortfolioJapan has long lost its charm to the international trading community. It has been a boring place to trade in for the past two decades, pretty much. In a mature market like Japan, you can't expect explosive growth like you can find in China.
However, this market offers a great source of diversification and income potential, if you know where you are looking.
The answer lies in Japan REITs. Properties in Japan, be it commercial, industrial, retail, hospitality, or residential, are coveted by mom-and-pop as well as institutional investors from the country and across the APAC region for their stable and (slowly) growing rental income.
The chart shows the largest REIT ETF listed in Japan (blue line) versus JPY and SP500 trendlines. You can clearly see the low correlation between JREIT and SPX.
In times of volatility in the US, and for those with international brokerage capabilities, why not consider this diversifier across the Ocean?
Disclaimers:
GMAS is long a few select names within the captioned ETF.
Investment carries risk.
Investment in foreign dividend stocks is subject to withholding tax. You may be able to claim better withholding tax rate based on your country's double taxation treaty status.
Other income sources / faster growthTrading is a way to make money but unless you start with 3 million it will take a while to get anywhere, and to be able to live off that alone.
If you are doing this right, you will miss out on rallies often, as might happen with Bitcoin here, there isn't that many really good opportunities in my eyes.
Successful people get like 2 trades a week, and even active day traders often say that 1 single trade makes their month and the rest is pointless.
I wonder what people's opinions are on ways to diversify or grow faster.
I made this little list of ideas and for each I tried to find the biggest downsides in my opinion, because that's what I do, I focus on risk and reasons not to do something.
* Look for work at a hedge fund (using a good track record)
- Working hours
- Having a boss
- If they don't understand your strategy they'll be annoying
* Start your own fund
- 1 million tons of regulations
- Costs, have to hire people etc
- PR and networking and all this is 95% of the job 5% is actually being good at buying and selling
* Offer a copy trade service
- Everything you do is visible to everybody in detail
- There are regulations
- This does not pay much does it?
* Offering an education and signal service
- You're in a cesspool of filth, and alot of people will assume immediately you are a scammer
- Most people that sign up are not naturally gifted and you will have to deal with failure
- In professional mode 24/7 (can't troll on social networks anymore :<)
* Trade friends money (on their behalf or borrow)
- Potentially dealing with emotional people on drawdowns, especially if you start with some losses
- Lame and just you're going to be more attached personally to this
- Unless you have billionaire friends...
* At certain thresholds just risk bigger and bigger. Ex: risk 1%/trade, once up 10% risk 2%/trade, then 3% etc
- You could end up giving away what took months to build
- Still goes rather slow if you are not going completely crazy and raising risk little by little
- If your strategy stops working right when you start going bigger you are going to love this
* Start a ponzi scheme but call it an inverted triangle growth factor that mathematically cannot fail
- Great idea!
- Wow why didn't I think of this before?
- What could possibly go wrong?
* Invest in a trashcoin and lose all your money
- Why not?
- To the moon!
- Excellent idea
* Just give up and go back to a regular corporate wagecuck job
- No
- I did my time already
- No
* Start a youtube channel
- Stay poor
- Worse idea
- NO
* Start a website and make money with advertising
- Does this make money?
- About what?
- 900 hours of coding and 4 hours a day to maintain it? (Going to take a while to get started, not sure it works out of course too, probably does not pay much for all the time spent)
* Buy and sell stuff on the internet
- Learning curve
- End up with lots of crap?
- Does this work?
* Start making a video game
- Learning curve here we go again
- Going to take a while
- Might not like doing this after a while
* Get into real estate, buy on a loan and use people rent to pay the appartment
- Super slow actually
- Have to deal with so many things, this does not seem part time, at least at the start when you don't have people working for you
- Learning curve and regulations and I don't even know what else
* Become a CNBC expert
- Oh here we go again with the trolling
- Idk I ran out of ideas
- Ye
* Buy a little spot somewhere and start selling sandwiches
- Is this troll or not I can't even tell?
- Hours
- Raaaaa but it suks
* Beg for money
- This actually seems to be the thing at the current time
- Sad, very sad
- Fierce competition from e-girls for lack of a better term
* Learn to trade stocks and crypto alts, to get more opportunities and grow faster
- Overwhelmed with information
- Correlation?
- Just too much to look at
Achieve Financial Security through Self DevelopmentSELF DEVELOPMENT/METHODOLOGY/PSYCHOLOGY
Achieve Financial Security through Self Development
What skill set will you further develop over the next 90 days?What books will you read? What courses will you take? State specifically your personal development action plan for the 90 days...(your personal development is an ongoing process)............................
Strengths and Weaknesses
1. What are your skills?
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2. Do you tend to be compulsive?
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3. How much social contact do you need?
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4.Can you work by yourself day after day? Do you need other people around you?
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5.What are your psychological strengths and weaknesses? In terms of trading system development?
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6. Do you have deadlines to meet in your trading?
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7. And lots more..............................
Please let me know if you have any questions or would like to know more
Happy trading :)
"Invest 3% of your income in yourself (self development) in order to guarantee your future" Brian Tracy