WAB: balanced risk with long term upside due to California lawBalance Sheet Analysis
Current Assets: $4,855,000,000
Non-Current Assets: $14,133,000,000
Intangible Assets: $11,985,000,000
Current Liabilities: $4,056,000,000
Long-Term Debt: $4,408,000,000
Asset to Liability Ratio
A current ratio of 1.20 indicates that WAB has more current assets than current liabilities, which suggests the company is not at immediate risk of liquidity issues. However, the ratio is relatively close to 1, indicating that while the company can cover its short-term obligations, it doesn't have a substantial buffer.
Income Statement Analysis
Key Figures:
Total Revenue: $10,217,000,000
Operating Income: $1,521,000,000
Net Income: $918,000,000
Operating Margin: 14.89%
The operating margin of 14.89% is just below the 15% threshold, suggesting WAB is operating efficiently but has room for improvement. A margin close to 15% reflects good management of operating expenses relative to revenue.
Statement of Cash Flow Analysis
Free Cash Flow (FCF):
Trailing Twelve Months (TTM): $1,487,000,000
2023: $1,015,000,000
2022: $889,000,000
2021: $943,000,000
2020: $648,000,000
WAB's free cash flow has shown a consistent increase year-over-year, which is a positive sign for the company’s financial health. Increasing free cash flow indicates that the company is generating more cash from its operations, which can be used for expansion, debt reduction, or dividends.
Qualitative Analysis
Brand Recognition:
WAB has strong brand recognition in the rail industry, particularly in providing advanced technologies for freight and transit rail. This recognition bolsters its competitive position.
News:
Recent regulations in California targeting diesel-powered trains present both challenges and opportunities for WAB. The state’s push for zero-emissions technology aligns with WAB's innovation in green technologies. However, the industry faces concerns about the feasibility and costs of transitioning to zero-emission locomotives.
Emerging Industries:
WAB is positioned to benefit from the growth of industries focusing on sustainability and green energy. As governments and companies increasingly prioritize environmental impact, WAB's investments in green technology could drive long-term growth.
Conclusion
WAB appears to be a relatively stable stock with a solid balance sheet, consistent free cash flow growth, and a strong operating margin, though slightly below the desired 15%. The company’s strategic focus on innovation, especially in response to regulatory changes, could position it well for future growth. However, the relatively modest current ratio suggests that the company should continue monitoring its liquidity closely. Overall, WAB presents a balanced risk profile with potential upside in emerging green industries.
