An Overview of Stablecoin ArchitectureCrypto stablecoins are a type of cryptocurrency that aims to maintain a stable value relative to a target asset, such as a fiat currency or a commodity. This is achieved through a variety of mechanisms, including fiat collateralization, algorithmic stabilization, and hybrid models.
Stablecoins offer a number of advantages over traditional cryptocurrencies, including:
- Price stability: Stablecoins are designed to maintain a stable value, making them more suitable for use as a medium of exchange and store of value.
- Lower volatility: Stablecoins are less volatile than traditional cryptocurrencies, which makes them more attractive to risk-averse investors.
- Global reach: Stablecoins can be used to send and receive payments anywhere in the world with low fees and fast transaction times.
- Programmability: Stablecoins can be programmed to execute smart contracts, which enables new and innovative financial applications.
There are generally four main types of crypto stablecoins:
- Fiat-collateralized stablecoins: These stablecoins are backed by fiat currencies, such as the US dollar or the euro. The issuer of the stablecoin holds a reserve of fiat currency equal to the value of all outstanding stablecoins. This type of stablecoin is considered to be the most stable, but it is also the most centralized.
- Crypto-collateralized stablecoins: These stablecoins utilized native cryptocurrencies as their collateral and are minted once a user locks up native crypto worth 150%+ worth of the newly minted stablecoin into a Collateralized Debt Position (CDP).
- Algorithmic stablecoins: These stablecoins use algorithms to maintain their peg to a target asset. The algorithm typically adjusts the supply of the stablecoin based on its price. This type of stablecoin is more decentralized than fiat-collateralized stablecoins, but it is also more complex and riskier.
- Hybrid stablecoins: These stablecoins combine elements of both fiat-collateralized and algorithmic stablecoins. For example, a hybrid stablecoin might be backed by a basket of assets, including fiat currencies and cryptocurrencies. This type of stablecoin offers a balance of stability and decentralization.
Despite their promise, crypto stablecoins face a number of challenges, including:
- Technology risk: Because stablecoins can be designed in numerous ways to optimize for different things, technological risk associated with these nascent financial products is ever-present. It is important to carefully evaluate each stablecoin separately based on its design and intentions.
- Centralization risk: Some stablecoins are highly centralized, meaning that the issuer has a great deal of control over the stablecoin. This could (and has) lead to censorship or abuse.
- Regulation: The regulatory landscape for stablecoins is still evolving. Governments around the world are developing regulations to address the potential risks posed by stablecoins, such as money laundering and terrorist financing.
Crypto stablecoins have the potential to revolutionize not only the crypto industry but also the traditional finance (TradFi) sector as well. They offer a number of advantages over traditional financial systems, including lower fees, faster transaction times, and global reach.
Navigating the cryptocurrency landscape demands both risk tolerance and a strategy to weather the often-turbulent market conditions. Enter stablecoins, digital assets designed to provide investors with a semblance of stability amid the inherent volatility associated with crypto assets. Thanks to their combination of stability, liquidity, and speed, stablecoins have become an unignorable aspect of nearly all crypto sectors.
The essence of a stablecoin's value stability stems from its underlying collateral. Unlike conventional cryptocurrencies, which can see drastic price swings within short time frames, stablecoins operate with a pegged value. This peg, often linked to established fiat currencies like the USD, provides a predictable and stable asset value. The actual value of the stablecoin remains in equilibrium with the fiat currency to which it is anchored, eliminating the wild price fluctuations common in the crypto domain.
Stablecoins seamlessly merge the frictionless attributes of blockchain transactions with the robustness of well-established currencies like the USD. This fusion brings forth an unparalleled blend of efficiency and reliability, all while never having to leave the on-chain blockchain environment. For crypto traders, this capability ensures that they remain shielded from potential market downturns without having to constantly transfer assets between crypto and traditional banking systems.
Because of these attributes, stablecoins have emerged as an indispensable cornerstone of the crypto economy. Their influence spans a myriad of functions, from trading to lending, and even asset management. Despite the bear market in crypto prices in 2023, interest in stablecoins has remained considerably more stable.
Although stablecoins, as a whole, are gaining prominence in the cryptocurrency world due to their promise of stability, it is crucial to understand that their structures differ, and these distinctions can significantly impact their reliability and use cases. The most straightforward (and popular) mechanism to ensure stability in a stablecoin is to back it on a 1:1 ratio with fiat currency, usually held in a bank. This methodology, chosen by market frontrunners like USDT and USDC, guarantees that for every coin in circulation, there's a corresponding dollar in reserves.
However, while such a system is relatively simple to implement, it does not solve the issues around counterparty risk and censorship resistance that other crypto assets look to solve. The use of fiat as collateral means that the stablecoin inherits the vulnerabilities associated with traditional currencies. Additionally, relying on a centralized entity to hold reserves necessitates trust in that institution's credibility, deviating from the decentralized ethos that cryptocurrency enthusiasts often advocate for.
Not all stablecoins tie their value to fiat currencies. Some stablecoins, like PAXG, choose a different route and are collateralized by commodities, such as gold. This offers an alternative store of value that's theoretically more tangible and resistant to inflation compared to fiat.
For cryptocurrency investors and users, understanding stablecoins' nuances is paramount. With an impressive market capitalization and wide-ranging applications, stablecoins have solidified their place in the crypto ecosystem. But as centralized, fiat-backed stablecoins continue to dominate the market, new entrants and models challenge the status quo. As the stablecoin market diversifies and evolves, continuous research and vigilance are essential for those aiming to utilize these instruments effectively.
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We’ve Paid Over $25,000 To Our Creators and CodersOur vibrant community is not only for professional investors, everyday traders and Pine scripters, it’s also home to content creators who share their wisdom, experiences, and market insights. We love our content creators and that’s why we recently launched our first-ever community content rewards program that gives $100 cash to anyone who is selected to Editors’ Picks and Pine Script Picks .
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Because of the success of this program, we’ve decided to keep it going, and invite more of you to join our social network whether it’s for meeting other traders, growing a brand or sharing insightful content about financial markets. If you still don’t know how to use our social network, we have plenty of resources available:
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Write your idea or code your script (if you’re up for a challenge), and when you’re ready, publish it to our network.
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Five of the Best Volume IndicatorsUnderstanding volume and volume indicators is crucial for anyone looking to understand the financial markets. This article offers traders insights into the five of the best volume indicators, allowing them to gauge market trends, momentum, and potential reversals.
Understanding Volume and Volume Indicators in Trading
In trading, volume refers to the quantity of a financial instrument, such as shares or contracts, that are bought and sold within a specified time frame. Often displayed as a bar graph beneath the price chart, volume shows traders the strength or weakness of price movements. A surge in volume generally indicates strong interest, which can validate a trend, while low volume might signify a lack of conviction or impending reversal.
Volume indicators are computational tools designed to assess volume data. They work alongside traditional price indicators to offer a fuller understanding of market behaviour. They can help traders identify changes in momentum and shifts in market sentiment, acting as a secondary measure to confirm signals from price action.
Best Volume Indicators List
With an understanding of how volume works and why it’s important, let’s take a closer look at the list of volume indicators favoured by traders.
To gain the best understanding of how these volume technical indicators work, head over to FXOpen’s free TickTrader platform. There, you’ll find each indicator described waiting for you.
On-Balance Volume (OBV)
On-Balance Volume (OBV) is a powerful tool that gives traders a cumulative measure of buying and selling activity in a financial asset. Originating from the idea that volume precedes price movements, the OBV adds the period’s trading volume to a running total when the asset closes higher than the previous period and subtracts it when the asset closes lower. This running total serves as a way to quantify the force or pressure of buyers and sellers.
Traders use the OBV line, usually plotted below the price chart, to confirm trends and identify potential reversals. When the OBV line rises, it signifies dominant buying pressure, often reinforcing an upward trend in the asset's price. On the other hand, when the OBV line is in decline, it signals that selling pressure outweighs buying pressure, which may herald a downward trend. OBV divergences – when the OBV trend conflicts with the asset's price trend – are considered strong indicators of an impending reversal.
Accumulation/Distribution Line (A/D Line)
The Accumulation/Distribution Line (A/D Line) serves as a momentum indicator that tracks the flow of capital into or out of an asset by evaluating both price and volume. Unlike the On-Balance Volume, which uses daily up or down volume in its calculation, the A/D Line utilises the asset's closing price relative to its high-low range for the period, along with the period's volume. This results in a more nuanced representation of buying and selling pressure.
Traders often examine the trajectory of the A/D Line to confirm existing trends or to spot emerging ones. An ascending A/D Line typically suggests a buildup of buying pressure, supporting a bullish outlook. Similarly, a declining A/D Line indicates increased selling activity, pointing toward a bearish sentiment. The A/D Line is particularly useful when used in tandem with other indicators to strengthen trading signals.
Fixed Range Volume Profile
The Fixed Range Volume Profile is a unique volume indicator that plots volume on the vertical axis of a price chart rather than the traditional horizontal display. Unlike indicators like the On-Balance Volume or the Accumulation/Distribution Line, the Fixed Range Volume Profile focuses on identifying high-volume nodes over a specified price range, typically between key swing highs and lows. It showcases where the most trading activity has occurred and helps to highlight significant support and resistance levels.
Traders use this profile to understand where the majority of trading has taken place within a set range, often revealing "value areas" where price is most likely to trade. Fixed Range Volume Profile is particularly useful for spotting imbalances in supply and demand, making it a critical tool for assessing the potential strength or weakness of future price movements.
Chaikin Money Flow (CMF)
The Chaikin Money Flow (CMF) is a volume-weighted average oscillator that takes both price and volume into account to assess money flow over a specified period. The CMF provides a snapshot over a designated time frame, commonly 20 or 21 periods. The calculation involves summing Accumulation/Distribution values and dividing them by the total volume for the same duration.
Traders use CMF to discern short-term trends and money flow direction. A positive CMF value, hovering closer to 1, usually signals bullish sentiment, indicating that money is flowing into the asset. A negative CMF value, closer to -1, suggests a bearish sentiment and a potential outflow of capital. This makes CMF a strong tool for identifying potential breakouts or breakdowns.
Money Flow Index (MFI)
The Money Flow Index (MFI), considered one of the best volume indicators for day trading, is an oscillator that offers a quick glimpse into the buying and selling pressure on an asset. It combines both price and volume to create a more comprehensive view of market sentiment. The calculation involves a typical price for each period multiplied by the volume for that period, resulting in raw money flow. The index ranges from 0 to 100, providing clear overbought or oversold signals.
Traders often use MFI to detect market extremes. A reading above 80 signifies an overbought condition, suggesting a potential downturn. A reading below 20 indicates oversold conditions, often followed by a price uptick. MFI is also proficient in spotting divergences, serving as a useful tool for predicting reversals.
The Bottom Line
In closing, volume indicators can be indispensable for traders looking to capitalise on market trends and shifts in momentum. While there are many volume indicators to choose from, it’s worth experimenting with some to enhance your trading outcomes.
To experience the power of these tools in real-time, consider opening an FXOpen account. Once you do, you’ll gain access to hundreds of markets, competitive trading costs, and lightning-fast execution speeds. Good luck!
This article represents the opinion of the Companies operating under the FXOpen brand only. It is not to be construed as an offer, solicitation, or recommendation with respect to products and services provided by the Companies operating under the FXOpen brand, nor is it to be considered financial advice.
The Power of the Opening Range: Mastering Trading StrategiesWelcome to my video on "Trading Using The Opening Range: The Power of the Opening Range - Mastering Trading Strategies." In this informative session, I dive into the powerful concept of utilizing the opening range to enhance your trading strategies.
Understanding the opening range is critical for successful trading, as it sets the tone for the rest of the trading day. By familiarizing yourself with this key market phase, you gain an edge in predicting potential price movements and identifying profitable entry and exit points.
In this video, I walk you through various techniques for effectively utilizing the opening range in your trading decisions. I discuss how to interpret price action during this phase, identify key support and resistance levels, and spot profitable breakouts or pullbacks. By mastering these strategies, you can significantly increase your chances of profitable trades.
I provide step-by-step guidance on how to develop a personalized trading plan with the opening range as its foundation. Creating a well-defined plan tailored to your trading style and risk tolerance is crucial for consistent success in the dynamic world of trading.
CME_MINI:ES1! AMEX:SPY
VeChain OverviewIntroduction to VechainThor
Initially launched as a private consortium chain in 2015 to enable enterprise blockchain ecosystems, the team quickly realized the value-add of trustless, immutable, and decentralized information. With this realization, Vechain began the process of going public, launching a foundation, and conducting an Initial Coin Offering (ICO) in 2017. VechainThor is the public blockchain launched in 2017 and built by the Vechain Foundation. It was conceived with a focus on enterprise use cases and designed to foster the proliferation of business-oriented decentralized applications (dApps). The network was specifically designed to overcome technical hurdles posed by other public blockchains such as scalability, unpredictable gas fees, and an unwillingness by businesses to handle crypto assets directly. Initially conceived to solve problems in supply chain management - a vision born from CEO Sunny Lu’s experiences as Chief Information Officer at Louis Vuitton China - Vechain launched its mainnet in 2018, embracing Ethereum’s technology framework but with additions aimed at tackling issues like high transaction costs and scalability. Vechain’s blockchain delivers instant visibility, traceability, and transparency within business operations, enabling blockchain adoption with adherence to local regulatory regimes. In turn, Vechain has allowed companies to save on costs and time while increasing operational efficiency.
In March 2023, Vechain announced its partnership with Boston Consulting Group, considered a Top Two Global Management Consultant with specialisms in the fields of ESG and sustainability. Between them, the pair outlined their approach to helping enterprises and individuals act more sustainably through ecosystems that reward and incentivize specific user engagement. An early prototype of this approach to sustainability can be found here, developed alongside BYD and DNV, rewarding drivers of electric vehicles with credits that could be spent with participating retailers...
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Peter Lynch's Timeless Investing Principles
Introduction
Peter Lynch, one of the most celebrated investors of all time, is renowned for his remarkable track record managing the Fidelity Magellan Fund from 1977 to 1990. Under his stewardship, the fund generated average annual returns of approximately 29%, outperforming the S&P 500 by a substantial margin. Lynch's success was not just a stroke of luck; it was the result of a well-thought-out investment philosophy and principles that remain relevant to this day. In this five-page article, we will delve into the core principles that underpin Peter Lynch's approach to investing and explore how these principles can be applied by individual investors seeking to achieve their financial goals.
I. Invest in What You Know
One of the foundational principles of Peter Lynch's investment philosophy is to "invest in what you know." This principle emphasizes the importance of understanding the companies and industries you invest in. Lynch believed that individual investors have a natural advantage over professional fund managers because they can leverage their everyday experiences and knowledge to identify promising investment opportunities.
Lynch often cited examples from his personal life to illustrate this principle. For instance, he famously discovered the potential of the Hanes Corporation when he noticed his wife buying their products. He reasoned that if his family liked the company's products, there was a good chance that others did too. This simple observation led to a highly profitable investment.
II. Long-Term Perspective
Lynch advocates taking a long-term perspective when it comes to investing. He discouraged frequent trading and market-timing, believing that such strategies often led to poor performance and excessive transaction costs. Lynch's approach focused on identifying fundamentally strong companies and holding them for the long haul.
He often remarked, "In the short run, the market is a voting machine, but in the long run, it is a weighing machine." This means that in the short term, stock prices can be influenced by emotions and market sentiment, but over the long term, the fundamentals of a company will ultimately determine its stock price.
III. The P/E Ratio
The Price-to-Earnings (P/E) ratio is a fundamental metric Lynch frequently employed in his investment analysis. He believed that the P/E ratio could provide valuable insights into a company's valuation. A low P/E ratio might indicate an undervalued stock, while a high P/E ratio could suggest an overvalued one.
However, Lynch cautioned against relying solely on the P/E ratio. He emphasized the importance of considering a company's growth prospects, industry dynamics, and competitive position when evaluating its stock. A low P/E ratio might be justified if a company has strong growth potential.
IV. Diversification and Concentration
Peter Lynch had a nuanced approach to diversification. While he recognized the benefits of spreading risk across different investments, he also believed in concentration when you have high conviction in a particular investment opportunity. This approach is sometimes referred to as "diworsification" – spreading investments too thin, which can dilute returns.
Lynch advocated holding a concentrated portfolio of your best ideas while still maintaining a level of diversification to mitigate risk. He noted that over-diversification could limit potential gains and lead to mediocre performance.
V. Be Patient and Contrarian
Lynch's investment philosophy often aligned with being patient and contrarian. He suggested that investors should not be swayed by short-term market fluctuations or popular trends. Instead, they should have the patience to wait for the market to recognize the value of their investments.
Moreover, Lynch saw value in going against the crowd when necessary. He believed that some of the best investment opportunities could be found in out-of-favor industries or companies that others were avoiding. Contrarian thinking often led him to uncover hidden gems.
VI. Stay Informed and Do Your Homework
Despite his emphasis on simplicity and "investing in what you know," Lynch was a firm advocate of doing thorough research and staying informed. He advised investors to study financial statements, read annual reports, and understand the ins and outs of the companies they invested in.
Furthermore, Lynch recommended paying attention to economic indicators and industry trends. Being well-informed allowed him to make informed investment decisions and identify potential risks and opportunities.
Conclusion
Peter Lynch's principles of investing continue to resonate with both novice and experienced investors. His common-sense approach, emphasis on knowledge and patience, and focus on long-term value have stood the test of time. By adhering to these principles, individual investors can navigate the complex world of finance with confidence and increase their chances of achieving their financial goals. Whether you are a seasoned investor or just starting on your investment journey, Peter Lynch's timeless wisdom provides a solid foundation for success in the world of investing.
WHAT IS A PRICE DECELERATION?✴️ What Is A Price Deceleration?
A price deceleration is when the market slows down after a trend movement. It occurs when the price of an asset begins to slow down its ascending or descending impulse. It usually occurs at key levels, such as support and resistance. The price finds it difficult to make highs at resistance and lows at support. It all looks like an upward or downward wedge at levels or just channels. Price deceleration can occur at the end of a trend movement or at the end of a pullback.
When the price approaches key levels, the bulls are reluctant to buy and the bears are reluctant to sell, which is characterized by price deceleration and poor highs and lows trading. As a result, this leads to a pullback or a complete reversal of the trend. Therefore, this one works well for price reversals.
✴️ Price Deceleration Identification
One of the key features of a deceleration and then a price reversal is divergence. The pattern is formed when the price touches the channel border for the fourth time. Thus, we determine the first clues of the future price reversal or price continuation. Another important sign of deceleration is a decrease in the slope angle or steepness of the trend line, as well as a decrease in the size of price swings. It means that the price is squeezed before the impulse movement. Price usually shoots up and accelerates after the squeeze.
✴️ Confirmation Of Price Deceleration
Oscillators are used to confirm the deceleration. For example, the relative strength index (RSI) shows divergence very well. Price, after a strong movement like a big ship, still makes some motion moving forward. So, it does not stop immediately. At this time, RSI shows that there is no strength in this movement and goes in another direction, confirming divergence and a soon reversal. Once we have four touches forming the channel, we can look for entry opportunities. Usually the 3rd or 4th touches of the border lead to reversal IF it is confirmed by RSI divergence.
✴️ Plan Your Entry and Exit Points
Once we have identified the price deceleration, we need to plan entry and exit points. If the price touches the upper channel and the oscillator shows a bearish divergence, it can be called a confirmation. Usually, if there is a divergence, the price immediately goes in the opposite direction. The engulfing candlestick or pinbar can be used as a trigger to enter the market, as it perfectly shows the current market sentiment and the dominance of one of the sides, be it bulls or bears.
The optimal risk/profit ratio in trades is 1:2, because if the trade is counter-trend, there is a probability that the price will go further along the trend.
More Examples
BTC/USD
USD/CAD
XAU/USD
How to Head and ShouldersGreetings, Financial Enthusiasts! 🌟 If you appreciate our charts, give us a quick 💜💜
The Head and Shoulders pattern is a well-known chart formation in technical analysis. It indicates a reversal from a bullish to a bearish trend, usually at the end of an upward trend.
Key Points:
- Head and Shoulders: Chart pattern signaling trend reversal.
- Formation: Three peaks on a baseline - two lower outer peaks and a higher middle peak.
- Bullish to Bearish: Suggests a shift from an upward trend to a downward one.
- Applicability: Seen on all timeframes, suitable for various traders and investors.
- Entry Levels: Easily identifiable, aiding in trade implementation.
Why It Matters:
The Head and Shoulders pattern provides traders with a visual representation of a trend reversal. It's widely used due to its simplicity and applicability across different timeframes.
The Pattern:
- Formation (Market Tops):
1. Left Shoulder: Price rises, forms a peak, then falls.
2. Head: Price rises again, forming a higher peak.
3. Right Shoulder: Price falls again, then rises but forms a lower peak than the head.
- Formation (Market Bottoms):
1. Left Shoulder: Price falls, forms a trough, then rises.
2. Head: Price falls again, forming a lower trough.
3. Right Shoulder: Price rises again, then falls, forming a higher trough than the head.
Neckline:
- For Market Tops: Connect the low after the left shoulder to the low following the head to create the neckline.
- For Market Bottoms: Connect the high after the left shoulder to the high after the head to form the neckline.
Trading the Pattern:
- Wait for the pattern to complete before trading.
- Entry when price breaks below the neckline (tops) or above it (bottoms).
- Stops placed above the right shoulder (tops) or below it (bottoms).
- Profit targets calculated based on the head-to-shoulder difference and added (bottoms) or subtracted (tops) from the breakout level.
Why It Works:
- Sellers enter as price falls from its peak, reducing aggressive buying.
- The neckline marks a point where traders exit positions, driving price toward the target.
- A lower right shoulder (tops) or higher right shoulder (bottoms) signals a trend shift.
- Profit target assumes forced exits by those in losing positions.
- The neckline prompts many traders to exit, pushing price towards the target.
- Volume analysis helps confirm patterns; expanding volume (bottoms) shows increased buying interest.
Pitfalls:
- Waiting for pattern completion may require patience.
- Not all patterns lead to successful trades.
- Profit targets aren't always reached.
- External events can disrupt patterns.
- Patterns can be subjective; traders should define their criteria.
The Head and Shoulders pattern, though not foolproof, provides a structured approach to identify and act on trend reversals.
Introduction to Relative Strength or Ratio 1-1This is part one of a series on relative strength ratios.
Part One:
Relative Strength Ratio (RS) analysis is used to compare one markets performance with that of another. The RS line provides a direct comparison of strength or weakness relative to the another. RS analysis is particularly useful for active institutional managers who are judged relative to a benchmark as opposed to individual investors who are constrained by producing an absolute return. But understanding ratios opens a world of spread or pairs trading and provides valuable insight into the market environment. To be clear, the relative strength ratio has nothing to do with Welles Wilders Relative Strength Index (RSI). RSI is a momentum oscillator designed to evaluate a single security as opposed to a ratio comparing one security to another.
Using ratio analysis, bonds can be compared to equities, commodities to bonds, domestic equities to global equities, gold to copper, country to country, currency to currency, industry sector to industry sector, specific companies or sectors to broader indices, country to country and even individual equities. Choices of pairs are extensive. Importantly, once charted, the RS line can be analyzed as any other security. Support and resistance, channels, and momentum indicators can all be applied to the RS line. With literally thousands of securities to be compared the limits of RS analysis is only limited by the imagination of the analyst. The analyst does need to be careful. There needs to be a clear and intuitive economic linkage between the two securities before setting up ratio charts. There can also be issues when two securities, despite having a clear linkage, have a dynamic third variable such as currency translation or large differences in duration such as the LQD/HYG example that we will cover in future parts.
Relative Strength is calculated by dividing one security's price by a second security's price (the "base" security). The result of this division is the ratio, or relationship, between the two securities. When the RS line is rising, the numerator (top) security is outperforming the denominator (bottom) security. When the numerator security is falling, the numerator is underperforming the denominator security. If the RS is moving laterally, there is no performance advantage to either the numerator or denominator.
When looking at spreads I mostly prefer to use the ratio rather than the net price difference between two markets. Using ratios allows the analyst to make comparisons between markets priced in different units. For instance, Oil and Gold or cotton and the CRB. One exception to this would be when directly comparing one ratio to another ratio. In this case both ratios need to be normalized to a common starting value (I use 100) to adjust for large differences in numerators that could skew the RS line higher or lower relative to the RS line.
I find ratios most useful over longer time perspectives for business and economic insight. However, many traders/investors use them in shorter time perspectives as they create spread trades or aggressively switch between sectors. When I was actively trading bond/note futures I used extremes and technical analysis of the RS line on the hourly chart to help manage my curve trades.
In this series we will explore the construction of relative strength ratios, their best use, and make technical evaluations of several ratios and what that analysis implies.
And finally, many of the topics and techniques discussed in this post are part of the CMT Associations Chartered Market Technician’s curriculum.
Good Trading:
Stewart Taylor, CMT
Chartered Market Technician
Taylor Financial Communications
Shared content and posted charts are intended to be used for informational and educational purposes only. The CMT Association does not offer, and this information shall not be understood or construed as, financial advice or investment recommendations. The information provided is not a substitute for advice from an investment professional. The CMT Association does not accept liability for any financial loss or damage our audience may incur.
Rising and Falling Wedges ExplainedWelcome to the world of trading patterns. If you appreciate our charts, give us a quick 💜💜
Today, we'll explore two important ones: the Rising Wedge and the Falling Wedge . These patterns can signal shifts in market trends. Let's dive in and see how they work.
Rising Wedge:
In an uptrend, the Rising Wedge hints at a bearish turn. It takes shape as prices find a middle ground between two upward-sloping lines, one as support and the other as resistance, both inching closer. As the price inches towards the wedge's tip, its upward push tends to fade, suggesting a potential shift to a downward trend.
Your sell signal triggers with a bearish break beneath the wedge's support.
Set a stop loss just above the wedge's highs.
Aim for the next significant support level.
Falling Wedge:
Unlike the Rising Wedge, the falling wedge spells optimism in a downtrend. It emerges as prices consolidate between two downward-sloping lines, one providing support and the other resistance, both drawing nearer. As prices approach the wedge's apex, the downward momentum loses steam, hinting at a potential shift towards an upward trend.
Your buy signal activates with a bullish breakout beyond the wedge's resistance.
Place a stop loss just below the wedge's lows.
Target the next notable resistance.
Feel free to let us know your thoughts and if you have any questions. Your feedback is valuable and helps us improve. Happy trading!
What is FOMO? Syndrome of lost profit in tradingFOMO is the lost profit syndrome.
Now it is especially common due to the popularity of smartphones and social networks. Many are simultaneously afraid of social isolation and worried about lost opportunities. A similar situation is possible in trading. As soon as traders see a bullish trend, they start opening trades and buying those assets that match their analysis. In addition, a lot of information, thoughts and impressions are concentrated around us, which only aggravates the situation. Let's figure out how to deal with such an obsessive fear.
The syndrome of lost benefit is a strong fear of missing an important event or a profitable opportunity. This fear is especially pronounced against the background of the bright life of friends and acquaintances. After all, then there is a feeling that you are wasting time in vain. SUVs are directly related to dissatisfaction with personal life, and social networks only increase the unpleasant state.
The greater the dissatisfaction, the greater the desire to find others. And the need for new information turns into intrusive thoughts.
FOMO is distinguished by the following features:
-Frequent fear of missing something important;
-Constant use of language turns like "everything but me";
-The desire to delve into all forms of social communication (attend all the parties, go to concerts, etc.);
-Obsessive desire to always be liked by others, accept praise and be available for communication;
-The need to constantly update the feed on Facebook, Instagram and other social networks.
How to get rid of lost profit syndrome?
-Constantly responding to messages and checking the crypto rate every 2 minutes, you waste a lot of time. Therefore, you should establish clear rules for using a PC and a smartphone:
-remove unnecessary programs and turn off pop-up messages in programs that are not of great importance;
-leave groups and unsubscribe from accounts that are not useful to you;
-refuse unnecessary e-mails;
-check news and stock quotes no more than twice a day (for example, in the morning and in the evening);
-do not take your smartphone to bed and do not sit on the Internet before falling asleep;
make two separate schedules - for working with personal and business messages.
Five tips — how to avoid the FOMO syndrome as an investor
Instead of succumbing to the fear of missing out, you can change your life for the better and find success in the cryptocurrency field. Here are our 5 tips on how to avoid FOMO affecting your investing.
1. Forget about the past
What has already happened in the market is irrelevant from FOMO's point of view. There are not many investors who look at past quotes. Successful investors always take the time to analyze when opening a trade: they look at the current state of assets and assess their prospects in the future based on past price charts.
The idea that the chance can be one for a lifetime is completely false. There are always and always will be profitable opportunities, just as the market always was and always will be. Charts will never tell you what an asset will be like in a year, two or five years. They simply provide information about events and possible future probabilities. Therefore, competent long-term investors understand that it is never too late to buy assets, it is important to navigate them and make balanced decisions.
2. Buy when everyone is selling and sell when everyone else is buying
There is an opinion that on the stock exchange it is necessary to go against the trend. Of course, it is easy to talk about it, but to translate all this into reality is much more difficult. After all, the effect of the lost profit syndrome only increases when you do not invest in an asset that is growing.
The "anti-cyclical" behavior is explained as follows: the most successful purchases with possible high returns occur during a fall in the rate and general panic, and sales - during a rise in value, when everyone is eager to buy bitcoin or another crypto as soon as possible.
However, this tactic does not at all mean a ban on buying tokens in an uptrend. It is inextricably linked to the next tip, so it should be taken in the same context.
3. Set clear goals
Remember the chosen strategy and determine the goals when buying this or that cryptocurrency. One possible option is target cost. If the stock price has reached your indicator, feel free to sell the asset and lock in the profit, or set a stop loss, with the hope that the trend will continue.
Many traders use a simple rule - it is better to receive 4 thousand dollars 10 times than to wait six months for 50 pieces. If the deal in a short period of time brings 50% profit or more, it is better to close it. And this should become a proven mechanism.
Usually, when the value of a cryptocurrency starts to increase rapidly, many market participants buy it. You can understand this in time and, having sold the asset, watch the further growth that is already taking place by inertia. The growth will stop only when the rest finally realizes that the coin is "overheated" and no longer has the potential for growth. Conclusion: While most buy the coin on the rise due to FOMO, you sell the crypto and get your profit.
As for purchases at a reduced price, not everything is so smooth either. After all, not everything will be so profitable that it has become cheaper. Here it is necessary to look at the reasons for the price drop on the chart. If unforeseen circumstances have occurred, for example, a lawsuit by the state regulator in court, then you need to determine what value of the asset will become the most attractive for you in the current period, or how critical the situation with the lawsuit is.
Of course, I mentioned isolated cases here. In order to analyze all possible situations in the market, you need to publish an entire online almanac. Each case has a common feature — the psychology of human behavior. Therefore, do not give in to general panic or joy.
4. If there are no investment ideas, wait
The famous stock speculator and Wall Street investor Jesse Livermore used to say the following: "Big money doesn't buy or sell, big money waits"! It is true, because one day you will not be able to find more interesting coins to invest. There will be very few of them, and the crypto market will continue to conquer new heights.
5. Your strategy is the main thing
If you managed to accumulate knowledge in some area of trading, learned SmartMoney analysis, know how to set goals and evaluate the potential of a particular token, it will bear fruit, but continue to develop further, because there are no limits to perfection! :)
New trading tools, technologies and new tokens appear every day that promise to bring significant profits and make cryptocurrency trading as convenient as possible. Do not follow the tricks of speculators. Become the best in your field. Keep a clear mind and don't be influenced by the masses.
Hope you enjoyed the content I created, You can support with your likes and comments this idea so more people can watch!
✅Disclaimer: Please be aware of the risks involved in trading. This idea was made for educational purposes only not for financial Investment Purposes.
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• Look at my ideas about interesting altcoins in the related section down below ↓
• For more ideas please hit "Like" and "Follow"!
Kelly Criterion and other common position-sizing methodsWhat is position sizing & why is it important?
Position size refers to the amount of risk - money, contracts, equity, etc. - that a trader uses when entering a position on the financial market.
We assume, for ease, that traders expect a 100% profit or loss as a result of the profit lost.
Common ways to size positions are:
Using a set amount of capital per trade . A trader enters with $100 for example, every time. This means that no matter what the position is, the maximum risk of it will be that set capital.
It is the most straight-forward way to size positions, and it aims at producing linear growth in their portfolio.
Using a set amount of contracts per trade . A trader enters with 1 contract of the given asset per trade. When trading Bitcoin, for example, this would mean 1 contract is equal to 1 Bitcoin.
This approach can be tricky to backtest and analyse, since the contract’s dollar value changes over time. A trade that has been placed at a given time when the dollar price is high may show as a bigger win or loss, and a trade at a time when the dollar price of the contract is less, can be shown as a smaller win or loss.
Percentage of total equity - this method is used by traders who decide to enter with a given percentage of their total equity on each position.
It is commonly used in an attempt to achieve ‘exponential growth’ of the portfolio size.
However, the following fictional scenario will show how luck plays a major role in the outcome of such a sizing method.
Let’s assume that the trader has chosen to enter with 50% of their total capital per position.
This would mean that with an equity of $1000, a trader would enter with $500 the first time.
This could lead to two situations for the first trade:
- The position is profitable, and the total equity now is $1500
- The position is losing, and the total equity now is $500.
When we look at these two cases, we can then go deeper into the trading process, looking at the second and third positions they enter.
If the first trade is losing, and we assume that the second two are winning:
a) 500 * 0.5 = 250 entry, total capital when profitable is 750
b) 750 * 0.5 = 375 entry, total capital when profitable is $1125
On the other hand, If the first trade is winning, and we assume that the second two are winning too:
a) 1500 * 0.5 = 750 entry, total capital when profitable is $2250
b) 2250 * 0.5 = 1125 entry, total capital when profitable is $3375
Let’s recap: The trader enters with 50% of the capital and, based on the outcome of the first trade, even if the following two trades are profitable, the difference between the final equity is:
a) First trade lost: $1125
b) First trade won: $3375
This extreme difference of $2250 comes from the single first trade, and whether it’s profitable or not. This goes to show that luck is extremely important when trading with percentage of equity, since that first trade can go any way.
Traders often do not take into account the luck factor that they need to have to reach exponential growth . This leads to very unrealistic expectations of performance of their trading strategy.
What is the Kelly Criterion?
The percentage of equity strategy, as we saw, is dependent on luck and is very tricky. The Kelly Criterion builds on top of that method, however it takes into account factors of the trader’s strategy and historical performance to create a new way of sizing positions.
This mathematical formula is employed by investors seeking to enhance their capital growth objectives. It presupposes that investors are willing to reinvest their profits and expose them to potential risks in subsequent trades. The primary aim of this formula is to ascertain the optimal allocation of capital for each individual trade.
The Kelly criterion encompasses two pivotal components:
Winning Probability Factor (W) : This factor represents the likelihood of a trade yielding a positive return. In the context of TradingView strategies, this refers to the Percent Profitable.
Win/Loss Ratio (R) : This ratio is calculated by the maximum winning potential divided by the maximum loss potential. It could be taken as the Take Profit / Stop-Loss ratio. It can also be taken as the Largest Winning Trade / Largest Losing Trade ratio from the backtesting tab.
The outcome of this formula furnishes investors with guidance on the proportion of their total capital to allocate to each investment endeavour.
Commonly referred to as the Kelly strategy, Kelly formula, or Kelly bet, the formula can be expressed as follows:
Kelly % = W - (1 - W) / R
Where:
Kelly % = Percent of equity that the trader should put in a single trade
W = Winning Probability Factor
R = Win/Loss Ratio
This Kelly % is the suggested percentage of equity a trader should put into their position, based on this sizing formula. With the change of Winning Probability and Win/Loss ratio, traders are able to re-apply the formula to adjust their position size.
Let’s see an example of this formula.
Let’s assume our Win/Loss Ration (R) is the Ratio Avg Win / Avg Loss from the TradingView backtesting statistics. Let’s say the Win/Loss ratio is 0.965.
Also, let’s assume that the Winning Probability Factor is the Percent Profitable statistics from TradingView’s backtesting window. Let’s assume that it is 70%.
With this data, our Kelly % would be:
Kelly % = 0.7 - (1 - 0.7) / 0.965 = 0.38912 = 38.9%
Therefore, based on this fictional example, the trader should allocate around 38.9% of their equity and not more, in order to have an optimal position size according to the Kelly Criterion.
The Kelly formula, in essence, aims to answer the question of “What percent of my equity should I use in a trade, so that it will be optimal”. While any method it is not perfect, it is widely used in the industry as a way to more accurately size positions that use percent of equity for entries.
Caution disclaimer
Although adherents of the Kelly Criterion may choose to apply the formula in its conventional manner, it is essential to acknowledge the potential downsides associated with allocating an excessively substantial portion of one's portfolio into a solitary asset. In the pursuit of diversification, investors would be prudent to exercise caution when considering investments that surpass 20% of their overall equity, even if the Kelly Criterion advocates a more substantial allocation.
Source about information on Kelly Criterion
www.investopedia.com
How to Trade The Break & RetestWelcome to our Power Patterns series in which we teach you how to trade some of the most powerful price patterns which occur on any timeframe in every market.
In this week's instalment, we delve into the Break & Retest pattern—a strategic approach to navigating breakout trades. If you've wrestled with the frustration of false breakouts, incorporating this pattern into your trading toolkit may help you overcome this challenge and put you on the path to becoming a more confident and consistent trader.
We’ll teach you:
How to identify and anticipate the pattern
The underlying reasons that make the Break & Retest pattern such a valuable asset
Three simple rules that can significantly enhance the pattern's effectiveness
I. Understanding the Break & Retest:
In essence, the Break & Retest pattern involves entering the market during the initial pullback following a breakout.
The pattern employs a three-step approach to validate the breakout signal. It relies on a fundamental tenet of price action trading: when resistance is effectively breached, it tends to transition into a supportive platform for the development of uptrends, while conversely, when a support level is convincingly broken, it typically transforms into resistance within markets trending lower.
Let’s run through the three steps in detail:
1. The breakout: This is the initial movement where the price breaches a significant support or resistance level. It's essential to look for signs of genuine momentum and increased trading volume during this phase to validate the breakout.
2. The retest: Following the breakout, the price retraces back to the level it previously broke through.
3. The reversal: This is price action confirmation that broken resistance has turned into support (in the case of a bullish breakout) or broken support has turned into resistance if the (in the case of a bearish breakout). The confirmation comes in the form of a reversal candle. Typical reversal candles are long-tailed hammer or pin-bar candles, but they can also be engulfing candles or multi-candle reversal patterns.
The bullish Break & Retest:
The bearish Break & Retest:
II. How to trade the break and retest:
Identifying and anticipating : The crucial first step in trading the Break & Retest pattern is to identify significant support and resistance areas on the price chart. Once these levels are recognised, traders should anticipate the pattern's development. Utilising price alerts can prove highly beneficial in this process, as they notify traders when the market is breaking out from these key levels. Additionally, setting alerts for the market's retest of the broken support or resistance level is equally valuable.
Entry points : Central to entering this pattern is the reversal formation observed during the retest of the broken support or resistance zone. An entry order may be strategically placed just above the high of the reversal candle (see bullish scenario) or below the low of the reversal candle (see bearish scenario).
Stop-loss placement : For risk management, positioning a stop loss is imperative. In a bullish scenario, a stop can be placed at a level below both the low of the reversal pattern and below the broken resistance level.
Price targets : Traders have the choice of setting a price target relative to market structure (the next key level or support or resistance) or a price target relative to risk. A price target twice the size of your risk is reasonable if you’re trading in-line with the dominant trend.
Bullish scenario:
Bearish scenario:
III. Why the Break & Retest pattern is so useful
Breakouts from key levels tend to be fast and volatile, making for a high-stress trading environment.
The Break & Retest pattern is so useful because it really helps to take the stress out of trading breakouts. It provides traders with a structured approach for confirming the authenticity of breakout signals while simultaneously reducing the associated risks of false breakouts.
It's important to acknowledge that not all breakouts will result in a pullback and retest of the breakout zone. However, over a large data set, traders who are patient enough to sit on their hands and wait for the first pullback will be less likely to be caught out by fakeouts and better positioned to manage their risk.
IV. Three simple rules to increase the patterns effectiveness:
Rule 1:The trend is your friend
It’s an old trading cliché, but when it comes to trading the Break & Retest pattern, the trend really is your friend. This is because the Break & Retest pattern fundamentally functions as a pullback pattern, and pullbacks tend to exhibit greater success within well-established trends.
Rule 2:The pullback should have less momentum than the breakout
The thrust of the breakout move should be steeper and have more momentum and volume than the pullback phase. A pullback that is just as steep as the breakout phase would be indicative of a failed breakout.
Rule 3:The retest should not linger
Optimal Break & Retest setups exhibit a resumption of breakout momentum shortly after the retest.. We do not want to see the market linger near the broken resistance (or support) level.
V. Managing risks and pitfalls:
Risk Management: Implement proper risk management techniques, such as position sizing, checking the economic calendar, and diversifying your trading portfolio. This helps protect against unexpected market movements and potential losses.
Additional Analysis: Don't rely solely on the Break & Retest pattern for trading decisions. Supplement your analysis with fundamental factors and market sentiment to gain a comprehensive view of the market.
Disclaimer: This is for information and learning purposes only. The information provided does not constitute investment advice nor take into account the individual financial circumstances or objectives of any investor. Any information that may be provided relating to past performance is not a reliable indicator of future results or performance.
How To Improve Your Win RateHey guys!
Today, we're discussing 3 concrete strategies that you can use to improve your win rate with your trading strategy. This includes:
1.) How to improve your underlying decision making (trade with the trend, take advantage of levels, and understand the fundamentals driving supply and demand).
2.) How to adjust your exit strategy to improve your win rate, trading psychology, and (potentially) expected value.
3.) How to reframe the markets using probabilities and options. Leveraging the law of large numbers can allow you to hit what you're aiming for, including a high win rate with many different option structures.
Questions? Hit us up in the comments.
Looking for more high-probability trade ideas? Follow us below. ⬇️⬇️
How To Sync Charts Within A Multi-Chart LayoutAre you interested in looking at multiple charts at once without the need of adding more monitors? Well in this video I'm going to show you how to do so here on Tradingview along with some tips on how you can sync the charts & make life a lot easier for you when it comes to watching multiple markets at once and/or backtesting.
Please leave any questions or comments below & make sure to HIT THAT BOOST BUTTON before you head out.
Akil
How to Trade with Andrews’ PitchforkIn the world of trading, tools like Andrews’ Pitchfork stand out for their precision and versatility. Dive in to discover how to use the Pitchfork for stock analysis and more with this comprehensive article, including how it’s drawn, its applications, and its limitations.
What Is the Andrews' Pitchfork Indicator?
Andrews' Pitchfork is a popular technical indicator in the financial markets, designed by Dr. Alan Andrews. This tool helps traders visualise price channels and anticipate possible trend directions. At its most basic, the Pitchfork is composed of three parallel lines that trace the journey of an asset's price on a chart.
To plot this tool, traders begin by identifying three significant points: a notable high, a low, and a subsequent high or low. The central line, known as the "median line," connects the first point to the midpoint of the second and third points. This median line represents the heart of the market's momentum over a given period.
On either side of the median line, two parallel lines are drawn, stemming from the second and third points. These lines act as boundaries, indicating possible areas where the price may encounter support or resistance.
In other words, the upper line showcases where the price might face hurdles in an uptrend, while the lower line pinpoints regions where the price could hold strong or face obstacles during downtrends. Together, these three lines create a channel that offers traders insights into potential price movements, making Andrews' Pitchfork a powerful tool in technical analysis.
How to Draw Andrews' Pitchfork in Technical Analysis
To effectively employ Andrews' Pitchfork in a strategy, one must first establish its foundation: the three pivotal points. Here's a systematic approach:
Identify the Initial Point: Start with a significant high or low on the price chart. This point will form the base of the Pitchfork.
Locate the Subsequent Points: After the initial point, identify the next major high and low in sequence. These points provide the width of the Pitchfork and help establish its angle.
Draw the Median Line: Connect the initial point to the midpoint of the line formed by the two subsequent points. This becomes your median line.
Form the Parallel Lines: Draw two lines, starting from the two subsequent points, running parallel to the median line. These will create the potential support and resistance boundaries of the Pitchfork.
With these steps, Andrews' Pitchfork is plotted on the chart, offering a structured view of potential price movements and trends. If you’d like to practise drawing Andrews’ Pitchfork, head over to FXOpen’s free TickTrader platform to get started in minutes.
How to Trade with Andrews' Pitchfork
The Andrews' Pitchfork trading pattern offers a strategic lens to interpret market movements. Traders aren’t restricted to just using Andrews’ Pitchfork for day trading; it’s flexible enough to suit a wide range of timeframes and strategies.
Leveraging this tool can be broken down into two primary strategies based on the price's interaction with the Pitchfork's lines.
Support and Resistance (Trading Ranges)
The outer lines of the Pitchfork chart pattern often act as dynamic levels of support and resistance:
Support Levels: When the price is in a downtrend and approaches the lower line of the Pitchfork, traders watch for potential buying opportunities. A bounce off this line might indicate strong support, presenting a chance to buy in anticipation of a price increase.
Resistance Levels: In an uptrend, the upper line represents a potential resistance point. If the price struggles to move past this line or shows signs of reversing, traders might consider selling or taking short positions, anticipating a price drop.
Breakouts and Breakdowns (Trending Markets)
Occasionally, prices can breach the boundaries of the Pitchfork:
Breakouts: If the price convincingly moves above the upper line during an uptrend, it may signal a strong bullish momentum. Traders can consider buying or adding to long positions, expecting further upward movement.
Breakdowns: Conversely, if the price closes below the lower line in a downtrend, it indicates heightened bearish sentiment. This can be an opportunity for traders to sell or initiate short positions, anticipating continued declines.
In all scenarios, it's essential to incorporate other technical indicators and maintain stop-loss orders to manage risks effectively.
Limitations of Using Andrews' Pitchfork
While Andrews' Pitchfork is a valuable tool for technical analysts, it's crucial to be aware of its limitations. Firstly, the accuracy of the Pitchfork heavily depends on the correct identification of the three pivotal points. An incorrect selection can lead to misleading channels and false signals. Additionally, in highly volatile markets, the price may frequently breach the Pitchfork's boundaries, making predictions challenging.
The tool also assumes that the market will respect the defined channels, which isn't always the case, especially during unexpected news events. Therefore, traders use Andrews' Pitchfork in conjunction with other technical indicators to enhance decision-making and minimise potential pitfalls.
Final Thoughts
Understanding the Pitchfork in technical analysis can provide traders with a strong framework to anticipate potential market movements. Its structured approach to visualising price channels is invaluable, yet it's essential to remember its limitations.
To kickstart your trading journey with this tool, you can open an FXOpen account to gain access to a wide variety of markets, lightning-fast execution speeds, and competitive trading costs. Good luck!
This article represents the opinion of the Companies operating under the FXOpen brand only. It is not to be construed as an offer, solicitation, or recommendation with respect to products and services provided by the Companies operating under the FXOpen brand, nor is it to be considered financial advice.
TradingView Masterclass: How To Use The Top ToolbarIn this guide, you’ll learn about all the different tools that are available to you on the chart. Specifically, we’ll be looking at the toolbars that are located at the top, bottom, left and right of the chart:
To summarize the chart above, the breakdown looks like this:
Top toolbar: Chart tools
Left-side toolbar: Drawing tools
Right-side toolbar: Community tools
Bottom toolbar: Advanced tools
Now, let’s dive into each one starting with the top toolbar where you’ll find many of the most important chart tools for all your research needs. Keep in mind that we’ve ordered each item below as if we are moving from the furthest point at the top left to the furthest point to the top right. Let’s begin!
Symbol Search (Keyboard shortcut: type the ticker)
Open the symbol search at the top left-hand corner to access over 100,000 global assets across equities, forex, crypto, futures, and more. You can find them by their ticker (e.g., type NVDA for NVIDIA Corporation) or by their description names (e.g., type the name Apple to find AAPL stock). It’s also possible to find your favorite symbols with partial searches, that is, to write part of the ticker or description name and then select the corresponding asset in the search results. If you want to filter by asset type, you can select one of the following: Stocks, Funds, Futures, Forex, Crypto, Indices, Bonds and Economy (economic indicators).
Time Intervals (Keyboard shortcut: press ,)
Select the time interval for the chart. For instance, say you’re looking at a candlestick chart and you choose a daily chart. That means each trading day will be represented by 1 candle. The most common time intervals are: 1m, 5m, 30m (intraday setups) 1h, 4h (swing trading setups) and 1D, 1W and 1M (long-term trading setups). Traders can create custom intervals as well by clicking on the Time Interval arrow and then selecting the specific parameters needed. Don’t forget to add it to your favorites if you want it to be featured in the Quick Access toolbar.
Chart types
We have more than 15 chart types available to analyze all price movements, including the new HLC area, Line with markers and Step line. Most traders prefer to use Bars, Candles and Area charts, but everyone has a different approach to markets. Be sure to find the chart type that fits your style.
Indicators, Strategies, and Metrics (Keyboard shortcut: press /)
Indicators, Strategies, and Metrics are designed to provide additional insight and information that may otherwise be difficult to see. We have over 200 technical and financial indicators while also supporting over 100,000 custom scripts coded by our community. The best way to get started here is to start exploring the Indicators, Strategies, and Metrics menu as soon as possible.
Indicator Templates
Here, you can save your custom indicator setups so that you can load them at any point in time. This tool is essential if you utilize different forms of analysis. For example, if you chart technicals and fundamentals, you can make two separate templates that can be loaded at any point depending on your need.
Alert (Keyboard shortcut: Alt + A)
Alerts are used to create custom price alerts. Instead of watching markets 24/7, go ahead and create an alert at a precise level and then wait for that alert to trigger. Let our alerts do the heavy lifting. They’re always watching markets for you. It is also possible to configure them different notifications so that you can be alerted through email, our free app or with a webhook.
Bar Replay
Bar Replay is a powerful, yet simple tool for backtesting. All experience levels can use Bar Replay for backtesting, practicing or learning about price history. To get started, click the Bar Replay button and then select a historical moment to rewind the chart backward to that point in time. Then, you can press play or pause, and retrade that moment to see how your strategy performs.
Undo/Redo Scroll (Keyboard shortcut: Ctrl + Z / Ctrl + Y)
Any changes made to the charts such as drawings or indicators can be deleted or recreated. This works just like a Word document you might create on Microsoft or Google. Use the keyboard shortcuts to quickly undo or redo specific actions.
Multi-chart Layout
If you have an Essential, Plus, Premium, or Ultimate plan, you can analyze multiple charts on your screen at the same time. Simply choose one of the available layouts from the menu to get started. You can also synchronize symbols, intervals, crosshairs, time and data ranges with the selected layout.
Manage Layouts
Create, rename and load all the layouts that you save. You can also share your layout and enable the autosave option, which is very handy so that all of your work is saved automatically. Managing your layouts is an essential part of your analytical process because it enables multiple different chart layouts to be accessed as quickly and easily as possible.
Quick Search
Need to find a function or tool on your chart? Open and use Quick Search to do that. The name of the tool is just as it can be used: quickly search for the things you need to edit, add or remove on your chart, and do it in a flash.
Chart Settings
This is where you can customize all of the fine details about your chart. The Chart Settings menu has everything from the chart color, to the gridlines and labels, the text of the scales, and more.
Fullscreen Mode (Shift + F)
When this is enabled, you will see only the chart. To exit Full screen mode, click ‘Esc’.
Snapshot and Publish
Here you can download your charts as images, copy links, share tweets, publish ideas, create live streaming video content, and comment on assets with our latest feature Minds. If you want to share your expert analysis or get feedback from others, you’ll surely want to learn how these social tools work. Go ahead and give it a try - join our community of traders.
Thanks for reading and we hope this post helps all traders and investors. Whether you’re an experienced professional or someone just getting started, we plan to create more guides like this to ensure you know how to maximize the features on our platform.
Next week, we’ll share part two of this series, and cover the drawing tools menu on the left-side of the chart.
- Team TradingView
Boost Your Trading Game With Bollinger BandsIf you understand the market environment, you'll be a better trader. I've been using Bollinger Bands to identify the market environment for over 20 years. In today's video, I'll explain how to use them to identify a two-way tape, when a market will keep trending, and when it will revert back to the trend.
Role of Risk Management in Trading and How to calculate riskThe Foundations of Solid Risk Management 🛡️📊:
Risk management in trading involves a series of strategic decisions aimed at minimizing potential losses. It revolves around understanding the risks associated with each trade and employing measures to mitigate them. Whether you're a novice or an experienced trader, risk management remains a non-negotiable aspect of sustainable trading.
👍 Pros of Effective Risk Management:
Shields your trading capital from significant losses.
Provides a structured framework for decision-making.
Fosters discipline and rationality in the face of market fluctuations.
👎 Cons of Neglecting Risk Management:
Exposes your portfolio to undue risks that can lead to substantial losses.
Increases the likelihood of emotional decision-making driven by fear and greed.
The Emotional and Financial Benefits of Risk Management 🧘♂️❤️:
Effective risk management isn't just about preserving your financial resources; it's also about maintaining emotional equilibrium. When traders implement robust risk management strategies, they reduce the psychological stress and anxiety that often accompany trading. This enables traders to make more logical decisions, avoiding impulsive actions triggered by heightened emotions.
Calculating Position Size and Setting Stop Losses 📈🛑:
Two key elements of risk management are calculating the appropriate position size and setting stop-loss levels. These practices are integral to controlling the amount of capital at risk in each trade. By determining the position size based on a percentage of your capital and setting stop-loss orders to limit potential losses, traders ensure that no single trade can significantly erode their account balance.
Comparing Potential Losses and Gains for Different Risk Management Scenarios 💹📉:
Let's explore how the 2% rule affects potential outcomes for different risk management scenarios:
Risking 2% of a $1000 Deposit:
Maximum Risk per Trade: $20 (2% of $1000)
Potential Loss: Limited to $20 per trade
Potential Gain: Can vary, but the focus is on maintaining risk control
Risking 5% of a $1000 Deposit:
Maximum Risk per Trade: $50 (5% of $1000)
Potential Loss: Larger at $50 per trade
Potential Gain: Higher, but the risk of significant losses is elevated
Risking 10% of a $1000 Deposit:
Maximum Risk per Trade: $100 (10% of $1000)
Potential Loss: Considerably larger at $100 per trade
Potential Gain: Higher compared to 2% risk, but risk of capital depletion is significant
How to calculate your position size ?
You can easily calculate risk directly in TradingView using the built-in calculator!
Choose the direction of your position - long or short.
The next step is to set up according to your deposit and risk per trade.
After that, simply drag it onto the chart in line with your stop loss and take profit (more on this in the upcoming article), and it will automatically calculate the position size for you!
A Simple Method Of Evaluating Trade Setups For Everyone - PART IThis is a simple example of how anyone can attempt to understand price action, trade setups, and determine if the current trade setup is valid for any trading action.
Unless you have a trading system that helps you identify highly successful trade setups, most people struggle to find opportunities before they turn into breakout trends (up or down). Ideally, most traders want to get into trades before the big breakout, or breakdown, happens.
This video, part I of an extended series, will help you learn to use simple tools to identify qualified trade setups from invalid setups.
You can trade whatever you want. But remember, the trend is your friend, and learning to understand price theory, trends, channels, and support/resistance is all you need to make better decisions.
Watch this video to see if it helps you. Over the next few weeks, I'll create more videos highlighting simple techniques to help you become a better trader. I'll review dozens of charts and highlight what works and what doesn't.
Trading is a matter of managing risks while attempting to generate profits. This will be a great way for me to share my thoughts with all of you while trying to help you learn techniques to help you build solid skills.
Hope you enjoy this first video.
How To Use & Set Alerts for Chart Pattern Recognition ToolsToday we take a look at how to put chart & candlestick pattern recognition tools onto your chart as well as set alerts for them so that you can notified each time one is present.
Please hit that LIKE/BOOST button before you head out & if you have any questions, comments or ideas for my next Tradingview Basics video, PLEASE LEAVE THEM BELOW!
Akil
Learn the 4 Best Strategies to Maximize Your Profits Today
In the today's article, we will discuss 4 classic yet profitable forex and gold trading strategies.
1️⃣Pullback Trading
Pullback trading is a trend-following strategy where you open the positions after pullbacks.
If the market is trading in a bullish trend, your goal as a pullback trader is to wait for a completion of a bullish impulse and then let the market correct itself. Your entry should be the assumed completion point of a correctional movement. You expect a trend-following movement from there.
In a bearish trend, you wait for a completion of the bearish impulse, let the market retrace, and you look for short-entry after a completion of the retracement leg.
Here is the example of pullback trading.
On the left chart, we see the market that is trading in a bearish trend.
A pullback trader would short the market upon completion of the correctional moves.
On the right chart, I underlined the buy entry points of a pullback trader.
That strategy is considered to be one of the simplest and profitable and appropriate for newbie traders.
2️⃣Breakout Trading
Breakout trading implies buying or selling the breakout of a horizontal structure or a trend line.
If the price breaks a key support, it signifies a strong bearish pressure.
Such a violation will trigger a bearish continuation with a high probability.
Alternatively, a bullish breakout of a key resistance is a sign of strength of the buyers and indicates a highly probable bullish continuation.
Take a look, how the price broke a key daily resistance on a daily time frame. After a breakout, the market retested the broken structure that turned into a support. A strong bullish rally initiated from that.
With the breakout trading, the best entries are always on a retest of a broken structure.
3️⃣Range Trading
Range trading signifies trading the market that is consolidating.
Most of the time, the market consolidates within the horizontal ranges.
The boundaries of the range may provide safe points to buy and sell the market from.
The upper boundary of the range is usually a strong resistance and one may look for shorting opportunities from there,
while the lower boundary of the range is a safe place to buy the market from.
EURCAD pair is trading within a horizontal range on a daily.
The support of the range is a safe zone to buy the market from.
A bullish movement is anticipated to the resistance of the range from there.
Taking into considerations, that the financial instruments may consolidate for days, weeks and even months, range trading may provide substantial gains.
4️⃣Counter Trend Trading
Counter trend trading signifies trading against the trend.
No matter how strong is the trend, the markets always trade in zig-zags. After impulses follow the corrections, and after the corrections follow the impulses.
Counter trend traders looks for a completion of the bullish impulses in a bullish trend to short the market;
and for a completion of bearish impulses in a downtrend to buy it.
Here is the example of a counter trend trade.
EURJPY is trading in a bullish trend. However, the last 3 bearish moves initiated from a rising trend line. For a trader, shorting the trend line was a perfect entry to catch a bearish move.
Such trading strategy is considered to be one of the most complicated, because one goes against the crowd and overall sentiment.
With the experience, traders may combine these strategies.
Try them all, and find the one that suites you the most.
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